PDN-Type AVP (Access Point Name - Public Data Network Type Attribute Value Pair) is a parameter in…
GPRS Tunneling Protocol (GTP) has evolved over time to support different generations of mobile networks. The two…
GTP-U (GPRS Tunneling Protocol - User Plane) is a protocol used for transmitting user data within GPRS,…
GTP-C (GTP-Control Plane) is a vital protocol in mobile telecommunications networks, used primarily for signaling and control…
Data services in telecommunications networks involve several critical network elements. In 3G networks, the SGSN and GGSN…
Temporary Mobile Subscriber Identity (TMSI) is a crucial component in mobile telecommunications networks, used to maintain subscriber…
